Fiebre reumatica
Created on 7th March 2025
Grade level: Higher Educationth grade
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30 Questions
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Questions (30)
1. What is the primary causative agent of rheumatic fever?
Streptococcus pyogenes
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2. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of rheumatic fever?
Diarrhea
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3. How does rheumatic fever typically develop?
After a bacterial throat infection
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4. What type of hypersensitivity reaction is involved in rheumatic fever?
Type III
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5. Which heart condition is a serious complication of rheumatic fever?
Rheumatic heart disease
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6. What is the recommended prophylactic treatment for patients with a history of rheumatic fever?
Antibiotics
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7. Which population is most at risk for developing rheumatic fever?
Children aged 5-15 years
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8. What laboratory test is commonly used to identify a streptococcal infection?
Rapid strep test
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9. Which of the following is a long-term consequence of untreated rheumatic fever?
Heart valve damage
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10. In terms of public health, how can rheumatic fever be prevented?
Prompt treatment of streptococcal infections
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11. What is the primary cause of rheumatic fever?
Infection with Streptococcus bacteria
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12. Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of rheumatic fever?
Hematuria
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13. How is rheumatic fever diagnosed?
Through clinical evaluation and history of strep infection
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14. Which heart condition is most commonly associated with rheumatic fever?
Mitral valve stenosis
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15. Which of the following treatments is most commonly used for rheumatic fever?
Antibiotics
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16. What long-term care is recommended for individuals who have had rheumatic fever?
Regular echocardiograms
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17. What role does penicillin play in the management of rheumatic fever?
It prevents further infections
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18. What is the connection between rheumatic fever and autoimmune diseases?
It can trigger autoimmune responses in some patients
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19. Can rheumatic fever be prevented, and if so, how?
Yes, by treating strep throat promptly with antibiotics
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20. What demographic is most at risk for developing rheumatic fever?
Children aged 5 to 15
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21. ¿Cuál es la causa principal de la fiebre reumática?
Infección por estreptococos
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22. ¿Cuál de los siguientes síntomas es característico de la fiebre reumática?
Dolor en las articulaciones
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23. ¿Qué complicación grave puede surgir de la fiebre reumática?
Endocarditis
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24. ¿Qué pruebas se utilizan para diagnosticar la fiebre reumática?
Todas las anteriores
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25. ¿Cuál es el tratamiento más común para la fiebre reumática?
Antibióticos
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26. ¿Qué población es más susceptible a la fiebre reumática?
Niños y adolescentes
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27. ¿Cuál es el papel de los factores genéticos en la fiebre reumática?
Aumentan el riesgo
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28. ¿Cómo se puede prevenir la fiebre reumática?
Tratando infecciones por estreptococos
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29. ¿Cuál es un signo de la enfermedad cardíaca reumática?
Soplos cardíacos
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30. ¿Qué tipo de inflamación se asocia con la fiebre reumática?
Inflamación de las articulaciones
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