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MDCAT Biology

Created on 12th March 2025

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Grade level: Grade 12th grade

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Questions (10)

1. What is the primary difference between Aldoglucose and Ketoglucose?

Aldoglucose has an aldehyde group, while Ketoglucose has a ketone group.

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2. Which of the following is an example of isomers?

Glucose and Fructose

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3. What distinguishes D-glucose from L-glucose?

D-glucose is the naturally occurring form, while L-glucose is not.

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4. Which of the following statements about chiral molecules is true?

Chiral molecules have a mirror image that cannot be superimposed.

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5. Which of the following is a characteristic of monosaccharides?

They are the simplest form of carbohydrates.

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6. What is the structural difference between D-glucose and L-glucose?

The position of the hydroxyl group on the penultimate carbon.

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7. Which type of isomerism is exhibited by D-glucose and L-glucose?

Enantiomerism

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8. What is the significance of chirality in biological systems?

Chirality can influence the way molecules interact with enzymes.

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9. Which of the following is NOT a type of monosaccharide?

Sucrose

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10. Which statement best describes the relationship between glucose and its isomers?

Isomers of glucose can have different functional groups and properties.

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